The application of a optimal controller for the flexible joint robot

Authors

  • Nguyen Cong Danh The single author, District 2, HCMC, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetcs.v7i22.2681

Keywords:

flexible joint, optimal controller, joint robot

Abstract

This paper describes the operation of a single Degree of Freedom (DOF) flexible robotic arm by the optimal controller. The derived model is based on Euler- Lagrange approach, while the first and second-order (super twisting) Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is proposed as a nonlinear control strategy. Exploration of a flexible robotic arm with using state-of-the-art controllers is essential for practical applications. This is even more refreshing when these arms have joints that work independently of each other to create a smooth connection between the joints, but it still ensures the natural properties like a real human arm. This system has many similarities with the flexible link system of the MIMO model in its operational state analysis. Control laws must be followed by logical rules in a coherent whole. The next step is to design a controller to fit the structure of the system. The author also compared the use of the above controller with a system without using any controller to determine the effectiveness of using the above controller.

References

S. A. Ajwad and J. Iqbal, "Emerging trends in robotics – A review from applications perspective," International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2015.

J. Iqbal, U. Butt, Moeen, K. Hussain, and G. Raja, "ARM solutions for text, audio and image data processing for ultra low power applications," IEEE International Multitopic Conference, 2004, pp. 32-35.

M. F. Khan, R. U. Islam, and J. Iqbal, "Control strategies for robotic manipulators," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (ICRAI), 2012, pp. 26-33.

M. I. Ullah, S. A. Ajwad, R. U. Islam, U. Iqbal, and J. Iqbal, "Modeling and computed torque control of a 6 degree of freedom robotic arm," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and

Emerging Allied Technologies in Engineering, 2014, pp. 133-138.

A. Meddahi, K. Baizid, A. Yousnadj, and J. Iqbal, "API based graphical simulation of robotized sites," 14th IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications, 2009, pp. 485-492.

K. Naveed and J. Iqbal, "Brain controlled human robot interface," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, 2012, pp. 55-60.

M. M. Azeem, J. Iqbal, P. Toivanen, and A. Samad, "Emotions in robots," Emerging Trends and Applications in Information Communication Technologies, Communications in Computer and Information Science, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg ed, 2012, pp. 144-153.

J. Iqbal, S. A. Ajwad, Z. A. Syed, A. K. Abdul, and R. U. Islam, "Automating industrial tasks through mechatronic systems – A review of robotics in industrial perspective," Tehniþki vjesnik - Technical Gazette, vol. 23, pp. 917-924, 2016.

J. Iqbal and K. Baizid, "Stroke rehabilitation using exoskeletonbased robotic exercisers: Mini review," Biomedical Research, vol. 26, pp. 197-201, 2015.

J. Iqbal, N. Tsagarakis, and D. Caldwell, "Four-fingered lightweight exoskeleton robotic device accommodating different hand sizes," Electronics Letters, vol. 51, pp. 888-890, 2015.

J. Iqbal, O. Ahmad, and A. Malik, “HEXOSYS II - Towards realization of light mass robotics for the hand," 14th IEEE International Multitopic Conference, 2011, pp. 115-119.

J. Iqbal and A. M. Tahir, "Robotics for nuclear power plants — Challenges and future perspectives," 2nd IEEE International Conference on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry,

, pp. 151-156.

J. Iqbal, M. Rehman-Saad, A. Malik, and A. Mahmood-Tahir, "State estimation technique for a planetary robotic rover," Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, pp. 58-68, 2014.

J. Iqbal, S. Heikkilä, and A. Halme, "Tether tracking and control of ROSA robotic rover," 10th IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, 2008, pp. 689- 693.

J. Iqbal, R. U. Nabi, A. A. Khan, and H. Khan, "A novel trackdrive mobile robotic framework for conducting projects on robotics and control systems," Life Science Journal, vol. 10, pp. 130- 137, 2013.

K. Baizid, R. Chellali, R. Yousnadj, A. Meddahi, J. Iqbal, and T. Bentaleb, "Modelling of robotized site and simulation of robots optimum placement and orientation zone," 21st IASTED

International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 2010, pp. 9-16.

K. Baizid, A. Yousnadj, A. Meddahi, R. Chellali, and J. Iqbal, "Time scheduling and optimization of industrial robotized tasks based on genetic algorithms," Robotics and ComputerIntegrated Manufacturing, vol. 34, pp. 140-150, 2015.

K. Baizid, A. Meddahi, A. Yousnadj, R. Chellali, H. Khan, and J. Iqbal, "Robotized task time scheduling and optimization based on Genetic Algorithms for non redundant industrial

manipulators," IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments, 2014, pp. 112-117.

A. M. Tahir and J. Iqbal, "Underwater robotic vehicles: Latest development trends and potential challenges," Science International, vol. 26, 2014.

J. Iqbal, M. Pasha, Riaz-un-Nabi, H. Khan, and J. Iqbal, "Real-time target detection and tracking: A comparative in-depth review of strategies," Life Science Journal, vol. 10, pp. 804-813, 2013.

J. Iqbal, S. M. Pasha, K. Baizid, A. A. Khan, and J. Iqbal, "Computer vision inspired real-time autonomous moving target detection, tracking and locking," Life Science Journal, vol. 10, pp. 3338-3345, 2013.

S. A. Ajwad and J. Iqbal, "Recent advances and applications of tethered robotic systems," Science International, vol. 26, pp. 2045- 2051, 2014.

J. Iqbal, N. Tsagarakis, and D. Caldwell, "Design optimization of a hand exoskeleton rehabilitation device," Proceedings of RSS workshop on understanding the human hand for advancing robotic manipulation, 2009, pp. 44-45.

J. Iqbal, N. Tsagarakis, and D. Caldwell, "Human hand compatible underactuated exoskeleton robotic system," Electronics Letters, vol. 50, pp. 494-496, 2014.

J. Iqbal, N. Tsagarakis, A. E. Fiorilla, and D. Caldwell, "Design requirements of a hand exoskeleton robotic device," 14th IASTED International Conference on Robotics and

Applications, 2009, pp. 44-51.

I. Muhammad, K. Ali, J. Iqbal, and A. R. Raja, "Regulation of hypnosis in Propofol anesthesia administration based on non-linear control strategy," Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (In Press), 2016.

A. A. Khan, R. U. Nabi, and J. Iqbal, "Surface estimation of a pedestrian walk for outdoor use of power wheelchair based robot,"Life Science Journal, vol. 10, pp. 1697-1704, 2013.

M. I. Ullah, S. A. Ajwad, M. Irfan, and J. Iqbal, "Non-linear control law for articulated serial manipulators: Simulation augmented with hardware implementation," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 22, pp. 3-7, 2016.

O. Ahmad, I. Ullah, and J. Iqbal, "A multi-robot educational and research framework," International Journal of Academic Research, vol. 6, pp. 217-222, 2014.

M. Zohaib, S. M. Pasha, N. Javaid, A. Salaam, and J. Iqbal, "An improved algorithm for collision avoidance in environments having U and H shaped obstacles," Studies in Informatics and Control, vol. 23, pp. 97-106, 2014.

M. Zohaib, S. M. Pasha, H. Bushra, K. Hassan, and J. Iqbal, "Addressing collision avoidance and nonholonomic constraints of a wheeled robot: Modeling and simulation," International Conference on Robotics and Emerging Allied Technologies in Engineering, 2014, pp. 306-311.

R. U. Nabi, J. Iqbal, H. Khan, and R. Chellali, "A unified SLAM solution using partial 3D structure," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 20, pp. 3-8, 2014.

M. Zohaib, S. M. Pasha, N. Javaid, and J. Iqbal, "IBA: Intelligent Bug Algorithm – A novel strategy to navigate mobile robots autonomously," Emerging Trends and Applications in

Information Communication Technologies, Communications in Computer and Information Science, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg ed, 2013, pp. 291-299.

A. H. Arif, M. Waqas, U. ur Rahman, S. Anwar, A. Malik, and J. Iqbal, "A hybrid humanoidwheeled mobile robotic educational platform – Design and prototyping," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 2140-2148, 2015.

H. Khan, J. Iqbal, K. Baizid, and T. Zielinska, "Longitudinal and lateral slip control of autonomous wheeled mobile robot for trajectory tracking," Frontiers of Information Technology and Electronic Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 166-172, 2015.

S. A. Ajwad, U. Iqbal, and J. Iqbal, "Hardware realization and PID control of multi-degree of freedom articulated robotic arm," Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 34, pp. 1-12, 2015.

U. Iqbal, A. Samad, Z. Nissa, and J. Iqbal, "Embedded control system for AUTAREP – A novel AUTonomous Articulated Robotic Educational Platform," Tehniþki vjesnik – Technical Gazette, vol. 21, pp. 1255-1261, 2014.

J. Iqbal, M. I. Ullah, A. A. Khan, and M. Irfan, "Towards sophisticated control of robotic manipulators: An experimental study on a pseudo-industrial arm," Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 61, pp. 465-470, 2015.

S. A. Ajwad, J. Iqbal, A. A. Khan, and A. Medmood, Disturbance observer based robust control of a serial link robotic manipulator using SMC and PBC techniques”, Studies in Informatics and Control vol. 24, pp. 401-408, 2015.

S. A. Ajwad, M. I. Ullah, R. U. Islam, and J. Iqbal, Modeling robotic arms-A review and derivation of screw theory based kinematics”,International Conference on Engineering & Emerging Technologies 2014, pp. 66-69.

Quanser. (10-3-2016). Quanser rotary Flexible joint. Available: http: // www. quanser.com / products / rotary_flexible_joint.

Wei He, Hejia Gao, Chen Zhou, Chenguang Yang, Zhijun Li, ”Reinforcement Learning Control of a Flexible Two-Link Manipulator: An Experimental Investigation”, DOI: 10.1109 / TSMC.2020.2975232.

Wei He, Tingting Wang, Xiuyu He, Lung-Jieh Yang, Okyay Kaynak, “Dynamical Modeling and Boundary Vibration Control of a Rigid-Flexible Wing System”, DOI: 10.1109 / TMECH. 2020. 2987963.

Downloads

Published

09-09-2022

How to Cite

[1]
N. C. Danh, “The application of a optimal controller for the flexible joint robot”, EAI Endorsed Trans Cloud Sys, vol. 7, no. 22, p. e6, Sep. 2022.