The E-learning for Alzheimer's Disease

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetel.4258

Keywords:

Alzheimer’s disease, E-learning, Virtual classrooms, Mobile Learning, Blended learning, Massive Open Online Courses, MOOCs, webinars

Abstract

With the increase of the aging population, the incidence rate of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is also rising. Faced with this challenge, e-learning, as an innovative educational method, has shown great potential in the care and management of Alzheimer's disease patients. This article reviews the application progress of E-learning in Alzheimer's disease. E-learning has revolutionized the field of education, providing learners with accessible and flexible learning opportunities. This paper provides an overview of various aspects of e-learning, including virtual classrooms, mobile learning, blended learning, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), webinars, and the challenges associated with implementing e-learning.

The background section explores the evolution of e-learning, highlighting its rise in popularity and the advancements in technology that have facilitated its growth. Virtual classrooms for adult learners are discussed, showcasing how these online platforms facilitate interactive and collaborative learning experiences. Mobile learning for adult learners is examined, emphasizing the convenience and accessibility provided by mobile devices in delivering educational content.

Blended learning is another approach explored in this paper, which combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online components, offering a balanced learning experience. The benefits and challenges of implementing MOOCs, which provide free and open access to educational resources from top institutions, are also examined. Additionally, webinars are discussed as a popular method for delivering live online presentations and workshops to adult learners.

Finally, the paper addresses the challenges of  E-learning, including technological barriers, lack of personal interaction, and the need for self-discipline and motivation. Strategies for overcoming these challenges are suggested, such as providing technical support and fostering online community engagement.

Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the background and various approaches to E-learning, as well as the challenges encountered in its implementation. Understanding these aspects will help educators and institutions effectively harness the potential of  E-learning to enhance adult education.

References

I. A. Mastan, D. I. Sensuse, R. R. Suryono, and K. Kautsarina, "Evaluation of distance learning system (e-learning): a systematic literature review," Jurnal Teknoinfo, vol. 16, pp. 132-137, 2022.

M. Liu and D. Yu, "Towards intelligent E-learning systems," Education and Information Technologies, vol. 28, pp. 7845-7876, 2023.

B. Prahani, J. Alfin, A. Fuad, H. Saphira, E. Hariyono, and N. Suprapto, "Learning management system (LMS) research during 1991-2021: How technology affects education," International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), vol. 17, pp. 28-49, 2022.

V. Bakonyi, Z. Illés, and T. Szabó, "Real-time interaction tools in virtual classroom systems," in Recent Innovations in Computing: Proceedings of ICRIC 2021, Volume 2, ed: Springer, 2022, pp. 625-636.

L. Ramos and P. C. Soliven, "Rise of webinars: An impact assessment of online seminar learning from the students’ perspective," in Rise of Webinars: An Impact Assessment of Online Seminar Learning From the Students’ Perspective: Ramos, Laurence| uSoliven, Paolo Carl, 2022.

M. Abduljawad and A. Ahmad, "An analysis of mobile learning (M-Learning) in education," Multicultural Education, vol. 9, pp. 145-152, 2023.

F. M. Evans, A. A. Krotinger, M. Lilaonitkul, H. F. Khaled, G. A. Pereira, S. J. Staffa, et al., "Evaluation of open access websites for anesthesia education," Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol. 135, pp. 1233-1244, 2022.

A. N. Saleem, N. M. Noori, and F. Ozdamli, "Gamification applications in E-learning: A literature review," Technology, Knowledge and Learning, vol. 27, pp. 139-159, 2022.

G. N. Bhadri and L. R. Patil, "Blended learning: An effective approach for online teaching and learning," Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, vol. 35, 2022.

N. Voudoukis and G. Pagiatakis, "Massive open online courses (MOOCs): practices, trends, and challenges for the higher education," European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, vol. 3, pp. 288-295, 2022.

A. S. Alam, L. Ma, A. Watson, V. Wijeratne, and M. Chai, "Transnational education and e-learning during a pandemic: Challenges, opportunities, and future," E-learning and digital Education in the twenty-first century, pp. 1-26, 2022.

Y. Zhang, "Classification of Alzheimer Disease based on structural magnetic resonance imaging by kernel support vector machine decision tree," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 144, pp. 185-191, 2014.

J. Rayen and N. Malalasena, "AlzhCare: A cognitive therapy application for Alzheimer’s Patients with smart results, and a safety tool to support their Caregivers."

E. Dincelli and A. Yayla, "Immersive virtual reality in the age of the Metaverse: A hybrid-narrative review based on the technology affordance perspective," The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, vol. 31, p. 101717, 2022.

O. Cohavi and S. Levy-Tzedek, "Young and old users prefer immersive virtual reality over a social robot for short-term cognitive training," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 161, p. 102775, 2022.

K. Zhu, Q. Zhang, B. He, M. Huang, R. Lin, and H. Li, "Immersive virtual reality–based cognitive intervention for the improvement of cognitive function, depression, and perceived stress in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia: pilot pre-post study," JMIR Serious Games, vol. 10, p. e32117, 2022.

C. J. Mills, D. Tracey, R. Kiddle, and R. Gorkin, "Evaluating a virtual reality sensory room for adults with disabilities," Scientific Reports, vol. 13, p. 495, 2023.

Y. Zhang, "Detection of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment based on structural volumetric MR images using 3D-DWT and WTA-KSVM trained by PSOTVAC," Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 21, pp. 58-73, 2015.

R. Ochi, S. Saito, K. Hiromitsu, Y. Shigemune, N. Shinoura, R. Yamada, et al., "Sensory hypo-and hypersensitivity in patients with brain tumors," Brain Injury, vol. 36, pp. 1053-1058, 2022.

T. Laukkanen, N. Xi, H. Hallikainen, N. Ruusunen, and J. Hamari, "Virtual technologies in supporting sustainable consumption: From a single-sensory stimulus to a multi-sensory experience," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 63, p. 102455, 2022.

M. Matsangidou, F. Frangoudes, T. Solomou, E. Papayianni, and C. Pattichis, "Free of walls: Participatory design of an out-world experience via virtual reality for dementia in-patients," in Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, 2022, pp. 326-334.

A. Gómez-Morales, D. W. Coon, A. Glinka, R. Stirling, T. Pipe, R. P. Joseph, et al., "Training alternatives for Alzheimer's disease and related dementia caregivers: Assessing economic and environmental benefits of internet of health things," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 418, p. 138206, 2023.

Y. Zhang, "Detection of Alzheimer's disease by displacement field and machine learning," PeerJ, vol. 3, Article ID: e1251, 2015.

N. Song, S. Sun, K. Chen, Y. Wang, H. Wang, J. Meng, et al., "Emerging nanotechnology for Alzheimer's disease: From detection to treatment," Journal of Controlled Release, vol. 360, pp. 392-417, 2023.

S. Wang, "Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease by Three-Dimensional Displacement Field Estimation in Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging," Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 50, pp. 233-248, 2016.

D. He, S. Cao, Y. Le, M. Wang, Y. Chen, and B. Qian, "Virtual reality technology in cognitive rehabilitation application: bibliometric analysis," JMIR Serious Games, vol. 10, p. e38315, 2022.

X. F. Lin, Z. M. Liang, K. K. Chan, W. Li, and X. Ling, "Effects of contextual interactive healthcare training on caregivers of patients with suspected COVID‐19 infection: Anxiety, learning achievements, perceived support and self‐efficacies during quarantine," Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 38, pp. 731-742, 2022.

N. E. Werner, J. C. Brown, P. Loganathar, and R. J. Holden, "Quality of mobile apps for care partners of people with alzheimer disease and related dementias: mobile app rating scale evaluation," JMIR mHealth and uHealth, vol. 10, p. e33863, 2022.

Y. Zhang, "Three-Dimensional Eigenbrain for the Detection of Subjects and Brain Regions Related with Alzheimer’s Disease," Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 50, pp. 1163-1179, 2016.

S.-H. Wang, "Alzheimer’s Disease Detection by Pseudo Zernike Moment and Linear Regression Classification," CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets, vol. 16, pp. 11-15, 2017.

D. X. Marquez, A. Perez, J. K. Johnson, M. Jaldin, J. Pinto, S. Keiser, et al., "Increasing engagement of Hispanics/Latinos in clinical trials on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias," Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, vol. 8, p. e12331, 2022.

S. KV, V. Ravi, M. Almeshari, Y. Alzamil, and S. K. DS, "A New Deep Learning Model based on Neuroimaging for Predicting Alzheimer's Disease," The Open Bioinformatics Journal, vol. 16, 2023.

O. A. Dara, J. M. Lopez-Guede, H. I. Raheem, J. Rahebi, E. Zulueta, and U. Fernandez-Gamiz, "Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning: A Survey," Applied Sciences, vol. 13, p. 8298, 2023.

Y. Zhang, "Feature Extraction of Brain MRI by Stationary Wavelet Transform and its Applications," Journal of Biological Systems, vol. 18, pp. 115-132, 2010.

A. Scerbe, M. E. O’Connell, A. Astell, D. Morgan, J. Kosteniuk, I. Panyavin, et al., "Digital tools for delivery of dementia education for caregivers of persons with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of impact on caregiver distress and depressive symptoms," Plos one, vol. 18, p. e0283600, 2023.

T. Brown, L. Robinson, K. Gledhill, M. L. Yu, S. Isbel, C. Greber, et al., "‘Learning in and out of lockdown’: A comparison of two groups of undergraduate occupational therapy students' engagement in online‐only and blended education approaches during the COVID‐19 pandemic," Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, vol. 69, pp. 301-315, 2022.

B. M. Demaerschalk, J. E. Hollander, E. Krupinski, J. Scott, D. Albert, Z. Bobokalonova, et al., "Quality frameworks for virtual care: Expert panel recommendations," Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, vol. 7, pp. 31-44, 2023.

S. Wang, "Magnetic resonance brain classification by a novel binary particle swarm optimization with mutation and time-varying acceleration coefficients," Biomedical Engineering-Biomedizinische Technik, vol. 61, pp. 431-441, 2016.

A. L. Martínez, J. Brea, M. Castro, Á. García, E. Santamaría, Ó. Lestón, et al., "An Experience of Using a Canvas-Based Template for Blended-Learning in a Master in Drug Discovery," International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 17, 2022.

M. Farrow, H. Fair, S. Z. Klekociuk, and J. C. Vickers, "Educating the masses to address a global public health priority: The Preventing Dementia Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)," Plos one, vol. 17, p. e0267205, 2022.

M. Senevirathne, D. Amaratunga, R. Haigh, D. Kumer, and A. Kaklauskas, "A common framework for MOOC curricular development in climate change education-Findings and adaptations under the BECK project for higher education institutions in Europe and Asia," Progress in Disaster Science, vol. 14, p. 100222, 2022.

Q. Zhou, "A Survey of Deep Learning for Alzheimer's Disease," Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, vol. 5, pp. 611-668, 2023.

P. Cederberg, "Accessibility in Design Education," Carnegie Mellon University, 2022.

R. Sztramko, A. J. Levinson, A. E. Wurster, R. Jezrawi, B. Sivapathasundaram, A. Papaioannou, et al., "Online educational tools for caregivers of people with dementia: A scoping literature review," Canadian Geriatrics Journal, vol. 24, p. 351, 2021.

M. Poole, N. Davis, and L. Robinson, "Massive open online courses: enhancing caregiver education and support about dementia care towards and at end of life," Age and ageing, vol. 49, pp. 171-174, 2020.

M. Pleasant, V. Molinari, D. Dobbs, H. Meng, and K. Hyer, "Effectiveness of online dementia caregivers training programs: A systematic review," Geriatric Nursing, vol. 41, pp. 921-935, 2020.

C. Giebel, H. Tetlow, T. Faulkner, and R. Eley, "A Community of Practice to increase education and collaboration in dementia and ageing research and care: The Liverpool Dementia & Ageing Research Forum," Health Expectations, 2023.

V. Gruss, "Enhancement of Geriatric Care for All: Resources for Older Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities," 2021.

L. Walker, Resources on Alzheimer's Disease for Ministers and Parishioners: Roadmap Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Toolkit: California State University, Long Beach, 2022.

N. S. Koufacos, E. M. Gottesman, E. Dorisca, and J. L. Howe, "Supporting Caregivers of Veterans with Dementia," Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, vol. 19, pp. 12-22, 2023.

I. Hoxhaj, F. Beccia, G. E. Calabrò, and S. Boccia, "A web screening on training initiatives in cancer genomics for healthcare professionals," Genes, vol. 13, p. 430, 2022.

J. Kiss, G. Edwards, R. Bouserhal, E. Champagne, T. Belleguic, V. Psyché, et al., "Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Early and Evolution of Alzheimer’s Disease Detections and Enhancing Senior Mental Health through Innovative Art-Singing Therapies: A Multidisciplinary Approach," Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions, vol. 4, 2023.

M. V. Lourenco, W. V. Borelli, C. Duran‐Aniotz, E. R. Zimmer, and S. S. de Castro, "Promoting diversity and overcoming publication barriers in Latin American neuroscience and Alzheimer's disease research: A call to action," Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, vol. 9, p. e12378, 2023.

N. Hannache-Heurteloup and K. Moustaghfir, "Exploring the barriers to e-learning adoption in higher education: A roadmap for successful implementation," International Journal of Management in Education, vol. 14, pp. 159-182, 2020.

S. L. Gares, J. K. Kariuki, and B. P. Rempel, "CommUnity matters: Student–instructor relationships foster student motivation and engagement in an emergency remote teaching environment," Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 97, pp. 3332-3335, 2020.

B. Žmuk, F. Hussain Qureshi, and S. Khawaja, "Inequality in E-Learning in European Union Countries: Role of Gender, Education and Urban Development," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems: INDECS, vol. 21, pp. 441-457, 2023.

C. Troussas, A. Krouska, and C. Sgouropoulou, "Towards a reference model to ensure the quality of massive open online courses and e-learning," in Brain Function Assessment in Learning: Second International Conference, BFAL 2020, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, October 9–11, 2020, Proceedings 2, 2020, pp. 169-175.

M. Azmat and A. Ahmad, "Lack of social interaction in online classes during COVID-19," Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, vol. 13, pp. 185-196, 2022.

Downloads

Published

15-11-2023

How to Cite

[1]
M. Zhao, “The E-learning for Alzheimer’s Disease”, EAI Endorsed Trans e-Learn, vol. 9, Nov. 2023.