Narrowband IoT: A Greener Solution for Large Scale Deployments

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-3-2022.173607

Keywords:

Internet of things, Narrowband IoT, Green IoT, Energy efficient IoT

Abstract

Internet of things (IoT) has become a pervasive technology with ubiquitous presence in the modern digital ecosystem. Several types of IoT are available in the recent years based on their features and applications. Narrowband IoT (NBIoT) is one of the 3GPP standardized solutions for massive machine type communications (mMTC). It is designed for the large scale mMTC to provide coverage over a large area. Therefore, NBIoT is one of the most attractive low power wide area (LPWA) technologies. It is preferred for the large scale deployments in the large projects such as smart farming, healthcare, smart cities and smart grids. However, it is also suitable for low power domestic applications such as smart home and pets’ tracking. The LPWA features of NBIoT make it the primary choice for several emerging applications such as healthcare, agriculture, utility management, tracking of objects, smart city monitoring, retail management, smart grid monitoring, and industry applications. In this article we provide the principles and applications of NBIoT for the large scale deployments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
<br data-mce-bogus="1"> <br data-mce-bogus="1">

References

L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, “The Internet of Things: A survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787–2805, Oct. 2010.

S. K. Routray, “Narrowband Internet of Things,” in The Encyclopaedia of Organizational Knowledge, Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, Chapter 4, pp. 61 – 84, 2019.

J. Gubbi et al., “IoT: A vision, architectural elements, and future directions,” Future Generation Computing Systems, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1645–1660, Sep. 2013.

D. Evans, “The Internet of things: How the next evolution of the Internet is changing everything,” CISCO, San Jose, CA, USA, White Paper, 2011.

S. K. Routray, “Deployment of Narrowband IoT,” in Practical Implementation and Deployment of Internet of Things, Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, Chapter 4, pp. 61 – 84, 2019.

S. Mohanty, and S. K. Routray, “CE-Driven Trends in Global Communications: Strategic Sectors for Growth and Development,” IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 61 – 65, Jan. 2017.

S. A. Gbadamosi, G. P. Hancke and A. M. Abu-Mahfouz, “Building Upon NB-IoT Networks: A Roadmap Towards 5G New Radio Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 188641-188672, 2020.

H. Malik, H. Pervaiz, M. Mahtab Alam, Y. Le Moullec, A. Kuusik and M. Ali Imran, “Radio Resource Management Scheme in NB-IoT Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 15051-15064, 2018.

C. Hu, Y. Pu, F. Yang, R. Zhao, A. Alrawais and T. Xiang, “Secure and Efficient Data Collection and Storage of IoT in Smart Ocean,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 9980-9994, Oct. 2020.

M. Kanj, V. Savaux and M. Le Guen, “A Tutorial on NB-IoT Physical Layer Design,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2408-2446, Dec. 2020.

S. Routray, K. P. Sharmila, “Green Initiatives in IoT” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB), Chennai, India, 27-28 Feb. 2017.

J. Huang et al., “A novel deployment scheme for green Internet of Things,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 196–205, Apr. 2014.

R. Ratasuk, N. Mangalvedhe, Y. Zhang, M. Robert, J.-P. Koskinen, “Overview of narrowband IoT in LTE Rel-13,” in Proc. of IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), pp. 1 - 7, 2016.

3GPP RP-161324 3GPP Work Item Description Enhancements of NB-IoT.

S. K. Routray, S. Mohanty, Principles and Applications of Narrowband IoT, Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, 2021.

S. K. Routray, L. Sharma, A. Javali, A. D. Ghosh, and A. Sahoo, “IoT Based Precision Agriculture for Developing Countries,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technologies (ICSSIT), Nov. 27 – 19, 2019.

S. Ramnath, A. Javali, B. Narang, P. Mishra, S, K, Routray, “IoT Based Localization and Tracking,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on IoT and its Applications, Nagapattinam, India, May, 2017.

S. K. Routray, M. K. Jha, L. Sharma, R. Nymangoudar, A. Javali, and S. Sarkar, “Quantum Cryptography for IoT: A Perspective,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on IoT and its Applications, Nagapattinam, India, May, 2017.

S. K. Routray, A. Javali, L. Sharma, S. Sarkar, R. Tengshe, and A. Debnath, “Satellite Based IoT Networks for Mission Critical Applications,” in Proc. of 1st IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Communication (IconDSC), Bangalore, Mar 1–3, 2019.

S. K. Routray, and H. M. Heussein, “Satellite Based IoT Networks for Emerging Applications,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications in Africa (Wireless Africa), Addis Ababa, Sep. 24 – 25, 2018.

S. Ramnath, A. Javali, B. Narang, P. Mishra, S, K, Routray, “An Update of Location Based Services,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on IoT and its Applications, Nagapattinam, India, May, 2017.

L. D. Xu, W. He, and S. Li “Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10, no. 4, Nov. 2014.

S. K. Routray, H. M. Heussein, “Narrowband IoT: An Appropriate Solution for developing Countries,” in Proc. of AASTU International Conference, Addis Ababa, May 2018.

S. M. R. Islam, D. Kwak, M. H. Kabir, M. Hossain, K.-S. Kwak, “The Internet of Things for Health Care: A comprehensive Survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, no. 6, Jun. 2015.

S. Anand, and S. K. Routray, “Issues and Challenges in Healthcare Narrowband IoT,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Information, Communication, and Embedded Systems (ICICES), Coimbatore, India, Mar 11 – 12, 2017.

K.-H. Yeh, “A Secure IoT-based Healthcare System with Body Sensor Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 10288-10299, 2016.

P. Gope, and T. Hwang, “BSN-Care: A Secure IoT Based Modern Healthcare System Using Body Sensor Network,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1368 – 1376, May 2016.

X. Chen, W. Rhee, and Z. Wang, “Low power sensor design for IoT and mobile healthcare applications,” China Communications, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 42-54, May 2015.

Huawei White Paper, NBIoT: Enabling New Business Opportunities, 2016.

S. K. Routray, D. Gopal, A. Javali, and A. Sahoo, “Narrowband IoT (NBIoT) Assisted Smart Grids,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), Coimbatore, Mar. 2021.

A. Zanella, N. Bui, A. Castellani, L. Vangelista, and M. Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, Feb. 2015.

S. K. Routray, K. P. Sharmila, E. Akanskha, A. D. Ghosh, L. Smarma, and M. Pappa, “Narrowband IoT (NBIoT) for Smart Cities,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV), Tirunelvelli, Feb. 2021.

J. A. Stankovic, “Research directions for the Internet of Things,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 3–9, Feb. 2014.

S. K. Routray, A. Javali, A. Sahoo, W. Semunigus, and M. Pappa, “Lossless Compression Techniques for Low Bandwidth IoTs” in Proc. of IEEE Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud (I-SMAC), pp. 177 - 181, Oct. 2020.

R. Muñoz et al., “Integration of IoT, Transport SDN, and Edge/Cloud Computing for Dynamic Distribution of IoT Analytics and Efficient Use of Network Resources,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1420-1428, Apr., 2018.

T. Ninikrishna, S. Sarkar, R. Tengshe, M. K. Jha, L. Sharma, V. K. Daliya, and S. K. Routray, “Software Defined IoT: Issues and Challenges,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Erode, India, July 17 – 18, 2017.

S. K. Routray, K. P. Sharmila, A. Javali, A. D. Ghosh, and A. Sharangi, “An Outlook of Narrowband IoT for Industry 4.0,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), pp. 923–926, Coimbatore, Jul. 2020.

S. K. Routray, D. Gopal, A. Javali, and A. Sahoo, “IoT-Based Microgrids for Rural Electrification,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud (I-SMAC), pp. 275 - 279, Palladam, Nov. 2021.

Downloads

Published

10-03-2022

How to Cite

[1]
S. K. Routray and S. Mohanty, “Narrowband IoT: A Greener Solution for Large Scale Deployments”, EAI Endorsed Trans IoT, vol. 7, no. 27, pp. 1–7, Mar. 2022.