Deep Learning Based Healthcare Method for Effective Heart Disease Prediction

Authors

  • Loveleen Kumar Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan
  • C Anitha Saveetha School of Engineering
  • Venka Namdev Ghodke AISSMS Institute of Information Technology image/svg+xml
  • N Nithya Sona Institute of Technology
  • Vinayak A Drave O. P. Jindal Global University image/svg+xml
  • Azmath Farhana Anurag University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.9.4283

Keywords:

Heart Disease prediction, ECG, Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

In many parts of the world, heart disease is the leading cause of mortality diagnosis is critical Towards Efficient Medical Care and prevention of heart attacks and other cardiac events. Deep learning algorithms have shown promise in accurately predicting heart disease based on medical data, including electrocardiograms (ECGs) and other health metrics. With this abstract, Specifically, we advocate for deep learning algorithm in accordance with CNNs for Deep Learning effective heart disease prediction. The proposed method uses a combination of ECG signals, demographic data, and clinical measurements Identifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients. The proposed CNN-based model includes several layers, such as convolutional ones, pooling ones, and fully connected ones. The model takes input in the form of ECG signals, along with demographic data and clinical measurements, and uses convolutional layers to get features out of raw data. To lessen the effect of this, pooling layers are dimensionality of the extracted features, while layers that are already completely linked to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease based on the extracted features. Training and evaluating the suggested model, We consulted a broad pool of ECG signals together with patient clinical data, both with and without heart disease. Training and test sets were created from the dataset testing arrays, and the prototype was trained using backpropagation and stochastic gradient descent. The model was evaluated using standard quantitative indicators such the F1 score, recall rate, and accuracy rate. The outcomes of experiments demonstrate the suggested CNN-based model achieves high accuracy in predicting heart disease, with an overall accuracy of over 90%. The model also outperforms several alternatives to classical techniques for heart disease prediction, including the more conventional forms of AI algorithms different forms of deep learning models. In conclusion, the proposed deep learning algorithm based on CNNs shows great potential for effective heart disease prediction. The model can be integrated into healthcare systems to provide accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment for patients with heart disease. Further research can be done to optimize the model's performance and test its effectiveness on different patient populations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zhou, Chunjie et al. “Early Warning and Prediction of Heart Failure by Ensemble Deep Learning and Trend Similarity Measure based on Real Healthcare Data (Preprint).” (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.27422

Sandhiya, S. and U. Palani. “An effective disease prediction system using incremental feature selection and temporal convolutional neural network.” Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 11 (2020): 5547-5560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01910-6

Ripan, Rony Chowdhury et al. “An Effective Heart Disease Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning Techniques.” International Conference on Health Information Science (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0744.v1

Kumar, Ashwani et al. “Smart Healthcare: Disease Prediction Using the Cuckoo-Enabled Deep Classifier in IoT Framework.” Scientific Programming (2022): n. pag. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2090681

S. B. G. T. Babu and C. S. Rao, "Texture and steerability based image authentication," 2016 11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Roorkee, India, 2016, pp. 154-159, doi: 10.1109/ICIINFS.2016.8262925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2016.8262925

Ripan, Rony Chowdhury et al. “A Data-Driven Heart Disease Prediction Model Through K-Means Clustering-Based Anomaly Detection.” SN Computer Science 2 (2021): n. pag. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00518-7

Safial Islam Ayon, Md Milon Islam, and Md Rahat Hossain. Coronary artery heart disease prediction: a comparative study of computational intelligence techniques. IETE Journal of Research, pages 1–20, 2020.

Zhiguo Ding and Minrui Fei. An anomaly detection approach based on isolation forest algorithm for streaming data using sliding window. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 46(20):12–17, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3182/20130902-3-CN-3020.00044

Jinan Fan, Qianru Zhang, Jialei Zhu, Meng Zhang, Zhou Yang, and Hanxiang Cao. Robust deep auto-encoding gaussian process regression for unsupervised anomaly detection. Neurocomputing, 376:180–190, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2019.09.078

Edward W Forgy. Cluster analysis of multivariate data: efficiency versus interpretability of classifications. biometrics, 21:768–769, 1965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2528096

Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, and Micheline Kamber. Data mining: concepts and techniques. Elsevier, 2011.

Dharanipragada Janakiram, VA Reddy, and AVU Phani Kumar. Outlier detection in wireless sensor networks using bayesian belief networks. In 2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware, pages 1–6. IEEE, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMSWA.2006.1665221

Steven Mascaro, Ann E Nicholso, and Kevin B Korb. Anomaly detection in vessel tracks using bayesian networks. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 55(1):84–98, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2013.03.012

Srinivasa Rao, C., Tilak Babu, S.B.G. (2016). Image Authentication Using Local Binary Pattern on the Low Frequency Components. In: Satapathy, S., Rao, N., Kumar, S., Raj, C., Rao, V., Sarma, G. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 372. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2728-1_49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2728-1_49

Downloads

Published

31-10-2023

How to Cite

1.
Kumar L, Anitha C, Ghodke VN, Nithya N, Drave VA, Farhana A. Deep Learning Based Healthcare Method for Effective Heart Disease Prediction. EAI Endorsed Trans Perv Health Tech [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 18];9. Available from: https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/phat/article/view/4283