White Blood Cells Classification using CNN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.9.4852Keywords:
Classification, Machine Learning, SVM, CNN, ANN, KNNAbstract
One kind of cancer that arises from an overabundance of white blood cells produced by the patient's bone marrow and lymph nodes is leukaemia. Since white blood cells are the primary source of immunity, or the body's defence, it is imperative to determine the type of leukocyte cell the patient has leukaemia from as soon as possible. Failure to do so could result in a more serious condition. Haematologists typically use a light microscope to examine the necessary cell traces in order to classify and identify the features of the cell cytoplasm or nucleus in order to diagnose leukaemia in a patient. One form of cancer is leukaemia, which develops when a patient's bone marrow and lymph nodes produce an excessive amount of white blood cells. It is vital to determine the type of leukocyte cell the patient has leukaemia from as soon as possible because postponing diagnosis can worsen the situation. Our white corpuscles are the primary source of immunity, which is the body's defence. In order to define and identify the features found in the cell cytoplasm or nucleus, hematopathologists typically use a light microscope to examine the necessary cell traces in order to diagnose leukaemia in patients.
Downloads
References
Elhassan, T.A., Mohd Rahim, M.S., Siti Zaiton, M.H., Swee, T.T., Alhaj, T.A., Ali, A. and Aljurf, M., 2023. Classification of Atypical White Blood Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Using a Two-Stage Hybrid Model Based on Deep Convolutional Autoencoder and Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Diagnostics, 13(2), p.196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020196
Al-Hatab, M.M.M. and AlNima, M.Z.S., 2023. Hematological Classification of White Blood Cells by Exploiting Digital Microscopic Images. Eurasian Research Bulletin, 18, pp.44-52.
Ain, Q.U., Akbar, S., Hassan, S.A. and Naaqvi, Z., 2022, May. Diagnosis of Leukemia Disease through Deep Learning using Microscopic Images. In 2022 2nd International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Balasubramanian, K., Ananthamoorthy, N.P. and Ramya, K., 2022. An approach to classify white blood cells using convolutional neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm. Neural Computing and Applications, 34(18), pp.16089-16101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07279-1
Abir, W.H., Uddin, M., Khanam, F.R., Tazin, T., Khan, M.M., Masud, M. and Aljahdali, S., 2022. Explainable AI in diagnosing and anticipating leukemia using transfer learning method. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5140148
Sahlol, A.T., Kollmannsberger, P. and Ewees, A.A., 2020. Efficient classification of white blood cell leukemia with improved swarm optimization of deep features. Scientific Reports, 10(1), p.2536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59215-9
Venkatesh, K., Pasupathy, S. and Raja, S.P., 2022. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Multi-classification using Enhanced Few-shot Learning Technique. Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, 23(4), pp.377-388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v23i4.2048
Rastogi, P., Khanna, K. and Singh, V., 2022. LeuFeatx: Deep learning–based feature extractor for the diagnosis of acute leukemia from microscopic images of peripheral blood smear. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 142, p.105236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105236
Saleem, S., Amin, J., Sharif, M., Anjum, M.A., Iqbal, M. and Wang, S.H., 2021. A deep network designed for segmentation and classification of leukemia using fusion of the transfer learning models. Complex & Intelligent Systems, pp.1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00473-z
Raina, R., Gondhi, N.K., Singh, D., Kaur, M. and Lee, H.N., 2023. A Systematic Review on Acute Leukemia Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 30(1), pp.251-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09796-7
Yao, X., Sun, K., Bu, X., Zhao, C. and Jin, Y., 2021. Classification of white blood cells using weighted optimized deformable convolutional neural networks. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 49(1), pp.147-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2021.1879823
Khan, S., Sajjad, M., Hussain, T., Ullah, A. and Imran, A.S., 2020. A review on traditional machine learning and deep learning models for WBCs classification in blood smear images. Ieee Access, 9, pp.10657-10673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048172
Ghaderzadeh, M., Asadi, F., Hosseini, A., Bashash, D., Abolghasemi, H. and Roshanpour, A., 2021. Machine learning in detection and classification of leukemia using smear blood images: a systematic review. Scientific Programming, 2021, pp.1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9933481
Shah, A., Naqvi, S.S., Naveed, K., Salem, N., Khan, M.A. and Alimgeer, K.S., 2021. Automated diagnosis of leukemia: a comprehensive review. IEEE Access, 9, pp.132097-132124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3114059
Anil Kumar, K.K., Manoj, V.J. and Sagi, T.M., 2021. Automated detection of leukemia by pretrained deep neural networks and transfer learning: a comparison. Medical Engineering & Physics, 98, pp.8-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2021.10.006
Ryu, D., Kim, J., Lim, D., Min, H.S., Yoo, I.Y., Cho, D. and Park, Y., 2021. Label-free white blood cell classification using refractive index tomography and deep learning. BME Frontiers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34133/2021/9893804
Liu, Y. and Long, F., 2019. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells image analysis with deep bagging ensemble learning. In ISBI 2019 C-NMC Challenge: Classification in Cancer Cell Imaging: Select Proceedings (pp. 113-121). Singapore: Springer Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0798-4_12
Genovese, A., Hosseini, M.S., Piuri, V., Plataniotis, K.N. and Scotti, F., 2021, June. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia detection based on adaptive unsharpening and deep learning. In ICASSP 2021-2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp. 1205-1209). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414362
Sathwik, A. S., B. Naseeba, J. C. Kiran, K. Lokesh, V. S. Deepthi Ch, and N. P. Challa. “Early Detection of Monkeypox Skin Disease Using Patch Based DL Model and Transfer Learning Techniques”. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, vol. 9, Nov. 2023, doi:10.4108/eetpht.9.4313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.9.4313
A.S.Sathwik, B. Naseeba and N. P. Challa, "Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Hybrid-Random-Forest- Linear- Model (HRFLM)," 2023 IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC), Sonbhadra, India, 2023, pp. 192-197, doi: 10.1109/AIC57670.2023.10263865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/AIC57670.2023.10263865
Sathwik, A. S., R. Agarwal, A. Jubilson E, and S. S. Basa. “Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Deep Learning”. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, vol. 9, Nov. 2023, doi:10.4108/eetpht.9.4335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.9.4335
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jinka Chandra Kiran, Beebi Naseeba, Abbaraju Sai Sathwik, Thadikala Prakash Badrinath Reddy, Kokkula Lokesh, Tatigunta Bhavi Teja Reddy, Nagendra Panini Challa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.