Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Adjusted InceptionV3, AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19 with ResNet50-152 CNN Model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetpht.10.6377

Keywords:

CNN, Brain Tumor, MRI, Transfer Learning, Inception-V3, CNN-AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Brain tumors have become a major global health concern, characterized by the abnormal growth of brain cells that can negatively affect surrounding tissues. These cells can either be malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous), with their impact varying based on their location, size and type.

OBJECTIVE: Early detection and classification of brain tumors are challenging due to their complex and variable structural makeup. Accurate early diagnosis is crucial to minimize mortality rates.

METHOD: To address this challenge, researchers proposed an optimized model based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with transfer learning, utilizing architectures like Inception-V3, AlexNet, VGG16, and VGG19. This study evaluates the performance of these adjusted CNN models for brain tumor identification and classification using MRI data. The TCGA-LGG and The TCIA, two well-known open-source datasets, were employed to assess the model's performance. The optimized CNN architecture leveraged pre-trained weights from large image datasets through transfer learning.

RESULTS: The refined ResNet50-152 model demonstrated impressive performance metrics: for the non-tumor class, it achieved a precision of 0.98, recall of 0.95, F1 score of 0.93, and accuracy of 0.94; for the tumor class, it achieved a precision of 0.87, recall of 0.92, F1 score of 0.88, and accuracy of 0.96.

CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the refined CNN model significantly improves accuracy in classifying brain tumors from MRI scans, showcasing its potential for enhancing early diagnosis and treatment planning.

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References

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19-06-2024

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1.
Wankhede DS, Shelke CJ, Shrivastava VK, Achary R, Mohanty SN. Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Adjusted InceptionV3, AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19 with ResNet50-152 CNN Model. EAI Endorsed Trans Perv Health Tech [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 19 [cited 2024 Dec. 2];10. Available from: https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/phat/article/view/6377