Improving Mobile Ad hoc Networks through an investigation of AODV, DSR, and MP-OLSR Routing Protocols

Authors

  • Hameed Khan Jabalpur Engineering College
  • Kamal K Kushwah Jabalpur Engineering College
  • Jitendra S Thakur Jabalpur Engineering College
  • Gireesh G Soni Shri G S Institute of Technology and Science
  • Abhishek Tripathi Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.5686

Keywords:

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Quality of Service, Routing Protocols, Performance Metrics, Simulation Parameters

Abstract

 

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) pose a dynamically organized wireless network, posing a challenge to establishing quality of service (QoS) due to limitations in bandwidth and the ever-changing network topology. These networks are created by assembling nodes systematically, lacking a central infrastructure, and dynamically linking devices such as mobile phones and tablets. Nodes employ diverse methods for service delivery, all while giving priority to network performance. The effectiveness of protocols is crucial in determining the most efficient paths between source and destination nodes, ensuring the timely delivery of messages. Collaborative agreements with MANETs improve accessibility, allow for partial packet delivery and manage network load, ultimately minimizing delays and contributing to exceptional carrier performance. This article conducts a comparative analysis of simulation parameters for AODV, DSR, and MP-OLSR protocols to explore QoS limitations associated with different routing protocols. The study primarily focuses on evaluating various quality metrics for service improvement, assessing protocol performance. Simulation results underscore the DSR protocol's 80% superior throughput compared to AODV and MP-OLSR. However, in terms of delay and packet delivery ratio, the hybrid protocol outperforms both AODV and DSR protocols. These findings provide a distinct perspective for testing the compliance services of MANETs.

References

Chang, S., Ting, W., & Chen, J.: Method for reducing routing overhead for mobile Ad Hoc network. Int. Conf. on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP), pp. 1-6, MECS press (2010).

Al-khatib, Abdullah & Hassan, Rosilah.: Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSDV, and DSR Routing Protocols in MANET Using NS-2 Simulator. International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology, pp. 276-284. Malaysia (2018).

Adeyemi Abel Ajibesin, et al.: A Comprehensive Analysis of Proactive and Reactive Manet Routing Protocols Using Ns3. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Technology. SRC/JEAS-130. (2021). https://doi.org/10.47363/JEAS/(3)120.

Fauzia, S. & Fatima, K.: Performance Evaluation of AODV Routing Protocol for Free Space Optical Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. The International Symposium on Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, pp. 74-83, Springer International Publishing (2018).

Khosa, Thabiso & Mathonsi, Topside E. & Plessis, Deon.: A Model to Prevent Gray Hole Attack in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks. 14. pp. 532-542. (2023). 10.12720/jait.14.3.532-542.

Bello, Abdulazeez & Akpofure, Ojekudo.: Mobile adhoc network routing protocols: Performance evaluation & assessment. An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 11. pp. 1266-1273. (2021). 10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01550.0.

Saudi, N. Arshad, Mohamad, B., Alya, G. Fadzil, Ahmad, S. Raihana.: Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) Routing Protocols: A Performance Assessment. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017), pp.53-59, Malaysia (2019).

Gupta, Chitvan, Singh, Laxman and Tiwari, Rajdev.: Wormhole attack detection techniques in ad-hoc network: A systematic review. Open Computer Science, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 260-288. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2022-0245.

Marina, M.K., Das, S.R..: Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Mohapatra, P., Krishnamurthy, S.V.,Ad Hoc Networks. Springer, Boston, MA. (2005) https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22690-7_3.

Sandhu, D.S., Sharma, S.: Performance Evaluation of DSDV, DSR, OLSR, TORA Routing Protocols – A Review. In: Das, V.V., Chaba, Y. (eds) Mobile Communication and Power Engineering. AIM 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 296. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. (2013) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35864-7_77.

H. -M. Wang, Y. Zhang, D. W. K. Ng and M. H. Lee.: Secure Routing With Power Optimization for Ad-Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 4666-4679, IEEE (2018). 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2835478.

Boushaba, A., Benabbou, A., Benabbou, R. et al.: An intelligent multipath optimized link state routing protocol for QoS and QoE enhancement of video transmission in MANETs. Computing 98, pp. 803–825. (2016) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-015-0450-0.

Guaya-Delgado, L., Pallarès-Segarra, E., Mezher, A.M. et al.: A novel dynamic reputation-based source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. J Wireless Com Network, 77. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1375-7.

Parissidis, G., Lenders, V., May, M., Plattner, B.: Multi-path Routing Protocols in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Quantitative Comparison. In: Koucheryavy, Y., Harju, J., Iversen, V.B. (eds) Next Generation Teletraffic and Wired/Wireless Advanced Networking, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4003, Springer,Berlin, Heidelberg, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11759355_30.

Yang J, Liu F, Cao J, Wang L.: Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Mobile Sinks. Sensors, 16(7), 1081. (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071081.

Alturfi, Sabah & Kadhim, Dena & Mohammed, Mohammed, Network Performance Evaluation of Different MANET Routing Protocols Configured on Heterogeneous Nodes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1804. 012124. Babylon-Hilla City, Iraq (2021). 10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012124.

J. Deepika, L. Rangaiah, S. Jeyabalan.: A Novel Approach to AODV for Energy Efficient Routing Mechanism to Control Power Consumption in MANET. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 206-210,(2021) https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I8P225.

Mohapatra, S., Kanungo, P.: Comparative Performance Analysis of MANET Routing Protocols Using NS2 Simulator. In: Das, V.V., Thankachan, N. (eds) Computational Intelligence and Information Technology. CIIT. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25734-6_127.

Lee, Yun-kyung, & Kim, Ju-gyun.: Performance Comparison Between Routing Protocols Based on the Correlation Analysis of Performance Metrics for AODV Routing Protocols, Jour of Information Tech. Services, 12 (4), pp. 349–367.(2013), https://doi.org/10.9716/KITS.2013.12.4.349.

Abdulleh, Muthana & Yussof, Salman.: Performance Analysis of AODV, OLSR and GPSR MANET Routing Protocols with Respect to Network Size and Density. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 11. pp. 400-406. (2015) https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.11.1794.

Sharma, A., Vashistha, S.: Improving the QOS in MANET by Enhancing the Routing Technique of AOMDV Protocol. In: Satapathy, S., Avadhani, P., Udgata, S., Lakshminarayana, S. (eds) ICT and Critical Infrastructure: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Convention of Computer Society of India- Vol I. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 248. Springer, Cham. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03107-1_41.

Jiazi Yi, Asmaa Adnane, Sylvain David, and BenoítParrein.: Multipath optimized link state routing for mobile ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 9, pp. 28–47. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.04.007.

Anas Mouiz, Abdelmajid Badri, Abdennaceur Baghdad, and Aïcha Sahel.: Performance Evaluation of OLSR and AODV Routing Protocols with different Parameters in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks using NS2 Simulator. In Proceedings of the 2019, 5th International Conference on Computer and Technology Applications (ICCTA '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp.134–139.(2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3323933.3324065.

Downloads

Published

08-04-2024

How to Cite

1.
Khan H, Kushwah KK, Thakur JS, Soni GG, Tripathi A. Improving Mobile Ad hoc Networks through an investigation of AODV, DSR, and MP-OLSR Routing Protocols. EAI Endorsed Scal Inf Syst [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 8 [cited 2024 Dec. 12];11(6). Available from: https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/sis/article/view/5686