Retraction Notice: Efficient Diagnosis of Liver Disease using Support Vector Machine Optimized with Crows Search Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4108/ew.13109Abstract
We, the Publisher, have retracted the following article: Devikanniga et al (2020). Efficient Diagnosis of Liver Disease using Support Vector Machine Optimized with Crows Search Algorithm. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.164177
The article has been retracted due to misconduct during the peer review process.
We informed the authors about this decision. The retracted article will remain, and it has been watermarked as “RETRACTED”.
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Copyright (c) 2026 D. Devikanniga, Arulmurugan Ramu, Anandakumar Haldorai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license, which permits unlimited use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.
