On the Security and Reliability Trade-off of the Satellite Terrestrial Networks with Fountain Codes and Friendly Jamming

Quang Sang Nguyen; Van Hien Nguyen; Trung Duy Tran; Luong Nhat Nguyen; Lam-Thanh Tu

doi:10.4108/eetinis.v10i4.4192

Authors

Quang Sang Nguyen Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport
Van Hien Nguyen Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam
Trung Duy Tran Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam
Luong Nhat Nguyen Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam
Lam-Thanh Tu Ton Duc Thang University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4108/eetinis.v10i4.4192

Keywords:

Fountain Codes, Intercept Probability, Outage Probability, Satellite-Terrestrial Communications

Abstract

The performance of the satellite-terrestrial network with Fountain codes (FCs) is conducted in the present work. More precisely, the air-to-ground link is modeled according to the shadow-Rician distribution to capture the strong light-of-sight (LOS) path as well as the impact of the shadowing. As a result, we employ the directional beamforming at both the satellite and relay to mitigate such an ultra-long transmission distance. We investigate the trade-off between the reliability and security aspects. Particularly, we derive the outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) in the closed-form expressions. To further facilitate the security of the considered networks, the friendly jamming scheme is deployed as well. Finally, simulation results based on the Monte-Carlo method are given to corroborate the exactness of the developed mathematical framework and to identify key parameters such as antenna gain, and transmit power that have a big impact on the considered networks.

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